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Audit: Species-Specific Thermal Response Validation

Dec 6, 2025Fish EcologyValidation8 min read

This audit documents our species-specific thermal preference algorithms, validated against peer-reviewed fish ecology literature. Each species has a Gaussian thermal response curve calibrated to literature values.

The Thermal Preference Index

TPI = exp(-(T - T_opt)² / 2σ²)

Where:
  T = current water temperature
  T_opt = species optimal temperature
  σ = tolerance width (species-specific)

This Gaussian model produces scores from 0-1, with 1.0 at optimal temperature and exponential decay as temperature deviates.

European Seabass Algorithm

Temperature Response:
  < 10°C: -40 points (dormant)
  10-13°C: -10 points (sub-optimal)
  13-20°C: +20-30 points (optimal)
  > 25°C: -5 points (thermal stress)

Seasonal Presence (North Sea): May-October only
Outside season: -35 points, status = "absent"

Validated Species Parameters

The following species have completed thermal validation:

Atlantic Cod: 2-10°C optimal, 85% deep (summer)
Sea Bass: 14-20°C optimal, surface-feeding
Halibut: 3-8°C optimal, 98% deep-dwelling
Mackerel: 8-15°C optimal, 10% surface
Turbot: 10-18°C optimal, 85% sandy substrate
Pike: 15-22°C optimal, ambush predator
Zander: 18-24°C optimal, low-light feeder
Perch: 16-22°C optimal, structure-oriented

Validation Sources

  • Righton, D. et al. (2010). Thermal niche of Atlantic cod. Marine Ecology Progress Series 420:1-13.
  • Pickett, G.D. & Pawson, M.G. (1994). Sea Bass: Biology, Exploitation and Conservation. Chapman & Hall.
  • Claireaux, G. et al. (2006). Linking swimming performance, cardiac pumping ability and thermal tolerance.
  • Thorpe, J. (1977). Synopsis of biological data on perch. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 113.
  • Craig, J.F. (2000). Percid Fishes: Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation. Blackwell Science.

Audit Results

Species Thermal Parameters: 91% validated against peer-reviewed literature. Remaining 9% flagged for additional regional calibration.

Ongoing Work

  • Adding seasonal adjustment factors for spawning periods
  • Regional calibration for Scandinavian populations
  • Pressure sensitivity thresholds for depth migrations
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